Driving under the influence (DUI) offences in Canada are taken seriously, and the legal consequences vary based on several factors. Understanding the different charges, and what a DUI lawyer in Calgary can do for you is crucial for anyone facing such allegations or seeking to grasp the legal landscape surrounding impaired driving in the country.
Impaired Driving
The foundational charge for DUI in Canada is “impaired driving.” This offence is primarily related to operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to the extent that it impairs the ability to operate the vehicle safely. The impairment can be subjectively determined by a police officer based on observed behavior, performance on field sobriety tests, or breathalyzer and blood test results.
Driving Over 80 mg of Alcohol
Another common DUI charge in Canada is “driving over 80 mg of alcohol.” This offence is based on the concentration of alcohol in a person’s blood, measured in milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood. If a driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is found to exceed 80 mg, they may face charges even if their ability to operate the vehicle is not noticeably impaired.
Refusing a Breathalyzer Test
Refusing to undergo a breathalyzer or blood test when requested by law enforcement is an offence in itself. Canadian law stipulates that drivers are required to comply with such testing when lawfully requested. Refusal to do so may result in charges and consequences similar to those for impaired driving or driving over 80 mg of alcohol.
Dangerous Driving
While not specific to impaired driving, the charge of “dangerous driving” may be applied in cases where impaired driving poses a significant risk to public safety. Dangerous driving charges can be more severe, carrying substantial penalties, especially if the impaired driving leads to accidents, injuries, or fatalities.
Aggravated DUI
In some cases, DUI charges may be elevated to “aggravated DUI” if certain aggravating factors are present. These factors may include driving with a very high blood alcohol concentration, having a history of DUI offences, causing accidents, or endangering the lives of passengers or pedestrians.
Consequences and Penalties
The penalties for DUI offences in Canada vary depending on the nature and severity of the charges. Common consequences include fines, license suspensions, mandatory participation in alcohol education programs, and the installation of ignition interlock devices. Additionally, individuals convicted of DUI offences may face increased insurance premiums, and their driving records may be adversely affected.
Provincial Differences
It’s important to note that DUI laws and penalties can vary between provinces and territories in Canada. While there are federal laws related to impaired driving, each province has its own set of regulations, administrative penalties, and legal consequences for DUI offences. Familiarizing oneself with the specific laws in the relevant jurisdiction is crucial for understanding the potential charges and penalties.
Legal Defences
Individuals facing DUI charges in Canada have the right to mount a legal defence. Various defences may be applicable, such as challenging the legality of the traffic stop, disputing the accuracy of breathalyzer or blood test results, or questioning the conduct of law enforcement during the arrest. Consulting with an experienced DUI lawyer is crucial for understanding the available defences and navigating the legal process effectively.
Seeking Legal Counsel
When facing DUI charges in Canada, seeking legal counsel is paramount. Experienced DUI lawyers in Calgary possess the knowledge and expertise to assess the specifics of each case, explore potential defences, and guide individuals through the legal proceedings. They can provide invaluable assistance in minimizing the impact of charges and pursuing the best possible outcome.
Education and Prevention
Understanding the varying charges for DUI in Canada is not only essential for those facing allegations but also for fostering awareness and preventing impaired driving. Education campaigns, public awareness initiatives, and proactive measures aimed at preventing DUI offences play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of impaired driving and promoting road safety.
Final Thoughts
Navigating the varying charges for a DUI in Canada requires a comprehensive understanding of the legal landscape, penalties, and potential defences. Whether facing impaired driving, driving over 80 mg of alcohol, or refusing a breathalyzer test, individuals should seek a DUI lawyer to ensure their rights are protected and to explore the best course of action for their specific circumstances. Additionally, ongoing education and prevention efforts are instrumental in creating safer roads and communities across the country.
When seeking legal aid, there is no better person to call than Joel Chevrefills from Alberta Criminal Defense Lawyers. Joel Chevrefils has extensive experience in defending clients against criminal charges of all types. Chevrefills will provide his invaluable services in and outside Calgary, including Provincial Courts in Cochrane, Airdrie, Okotoks, Red Deer and Edmonton. For a trusted source in your legal defense, be sure to hire Joel Chevrefills today.
